Celiac Disease-Part One
I've had many people ask me about celiac disease. Some because they have a true allergy/intolerance and those who hear it is a good strategy for weight loss. This week, I want to focus on what celiac is, it's signs/symptoms, and potential nutritional deficiencies you need to be aware of.
What is celiac disease? In short, it is a chronic autoimmune intestinal disorder. Those exposed to the proteins in wheat, barley, and rye (also known as gluten) damage the absorptive surface of the small intestine. This damage leads to malabsorption of nutrients needed for good health.
Prevalence/Symptoms-Recent studies indicate celiac disease affects about 1% of the population.
- Iron, folate, and/or vitamin B12 def
- A, D, E, K, and calcium def
- Chronic fatigue and weakness
- Bloating, gas, and abdominal pain
- Vomiting and Nausea
- Lactose Intolerance
- Weight Loss
- Bone/joint pain
- Easy bruising
- Edema
- Migraine headaches
- Depression
- Mouth ulcers
- Elevated liver enzymes
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Mouth ulcers
- Edema of feet and hands
Additional symptoms in Children
- Delayed puberty
- Enamel abnormalities
- Delayed growth and short stature
- Concentration and learning difficulties
- Irritability and behavioral changes
Diagnosis-As you can see with the above symptoms, celiac disease is difficult to diagnose. There are specific blood tests, including the IgA endomysial and IgA tissue transglutaminase antibody tests. However, they are not 100% accurate. The only definitive test is the
small intestinal biopsy.
In my next blog, I will discuss the potential nutritional deficiencies associated with following a gluten free diet. Many people start to follow this diet because they hear they can lose weight. The best thing you can be is informed before you embark on such a restrictive health plan!
Yours In Health!
Melanie
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